isiZulu
Betaine: Iphunga Elibalulekile Lokudla Kwezilwane
Kwadalwa ngo 12.12
Umkhakha wezokukhiqiza kwezilwane emhlabeni ubheke izithako zokudla ezisebenza kahle, eziphephile, kanye nezisindayo, uthole i-betain njengomkhiqizo wemvelo we-alkaloid ophakathi kokunakwa. Igama le-chemistry le-betain ngu-N,N,N-trimethylglycine futhi linokwakheka kwe-chemistry, okufana nalokho kwe-amino acids futhi kuyinkampani ye-quaternary ammonium base-type enefomula yemolekyuli ye-C5H11NO2. Inkampani eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Shaanxi New Things Biotech iyinkampani edumile ye-biotechnology ehlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa i-betain ngokugxila okukhethekile ezinhlelweni zayo eziphakeme zokudla kwezilwane nezinye izinhlelo zezimboni. Le phepha ihlola imithombo yemvelo ye-betain, imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kanye nezinzuzo ezihlinzekwa kuyo embonini yokukhiqiza kwezilwane.
Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokuqhubekayo Nokuthi Kuvela Kuphi
IBetaine inezimpawu ezithakazelisayo.
IBetaine ingabizwa nangokuthi i-glycine betaine noma i-betain glycine. Itholakala nakwazinye izilwane nezitshalo. Itholakala futhi ezithelo ze-wolfberries nasezitshalweni ezinomkhiqizo wezithelo, kodwa ikakhulukazi itholakala kumolasses ye-sugar beet, okuyinsiza eyinhloko yokuthengisa yomkhiqizo. Ezilwaneni, itholakala kumamollusks afana nama-octopus, ama-squid, kanye nama-shrimp. Itholakala futhi emathunjini nase-spleen yezilwane ezinezinhlaka, nasefutheni le-amniotic labantu. Ukuphuma kwe-betaine emvelweni kukhombisa ukuthi iyinto engaphephile engadliwa noma ifakwe esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuyenza ibe usizo ekudleni kwezilwane, emithini, nasemkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngaphandle kokuphuma kwemvelo, i-betain inezinye iziphumo ezithile ezinomsebenzi othile, futhi lezi zifaka i-betain HCl (usawoti we-hydrochloric acid), i-betain nitrate, kanye ne-betain HCl pepsin, okuyinhlanganisela evamise ukusetshenziswa ezithasiselweni zempilo yokugaya. I-derivative ngayinye igcina izimfanelo eziyisisekelo ze-betain futhi ilungisa ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza, okwandisa inani lemikhiqizo embonini.
I-Betaine Eyinhloko Ekudleni Kwezilwane
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-betain ekudleni kwezilwane kusekelwe emiphumeleni yayo emihle ekukhuleni nasekuphathweni kwezilwane. Njengoba i-betain ihlinzeka ngamaqembu e-methyl, ingakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ingxenye ye-methionine ekudleni ukuze yehlise izindleko zokudla futhi igcine amazinga aphezulu ezilwane ukuze akhule futhi athuthuke ngendlela ejwayelekile. I-betain ihlinzeka ngamaqembu e-methyl abalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-DNA, ekuphathweni kwe-protein nakwezinye izisebenzi ukuze izinkomo nezinkukhu zisebenzise kahle kakhulu izakhamzimba.
IBetaine isebenza njenge-osmoprotectant, okuyinzuzo eyodwa eyinhloko ye-betain ekudleni. Emzimbeni, i-glycine betaine ilawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic, okusiza izilwane ezifana nezinkomo nezinyoni ukuba ziphile ezimeni zokucindezeleka ezifana nokushisa, ubanda, nokucindezeleka kokuhamba. Iphinde isize ukuvimbela ukufa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ziqhubeka nokukhula ngesilinganiso esiqinile, okubalulekile emapulazini anamuhla.
IBetaine ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenyama ngokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimbiwa zamafutha nokukhiqizwa kwephezulu. Ikhono layo lokuguqula ukudla liba yenyama engafuthi kahle, kunciphisa inani lamafutha ezilwane, futhi inikeza inyama engafuthi eningi abayithengayo abathengi, inyama yekhwalithi ephezulu, enama-fats aphansi. Iphinde ithuthukise umsebenzi wezokwelapha i-coccidiostats, okuyizithasiselo zokudla ezivimbela i-coccidiosis ezinyoni, futhi zenze zibe nempilo engcono.
Njengokudla okukhanga, i-betain iyimikhiqizo ephumelelayo emkhakheni wezokufuya izilwane zasemanzini. Inezinga elithile lokunambitha elenza izilwane zasemanzini, njengezinhlanzi nezinsipho, zidle kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa ukutholwa kokudla nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokudla. Lokhu kukhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwezokufuya izilwane zasemanzini futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngenxa yezinsalela zokudla, okuhambisana nomkhuba ophakanyisiwe wokuthuthukiswa kwezokufuya izilwane zasemanzini ezisimeme.
Ezinye Izicelo Zokuhweba Ezisebenzayo ze-Betaine
IBetaine kanye nezixazululo zayo zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekudleni kwezilwane kodwa futhi zinezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha nezempilo, i-betaine HCl supplement kanye ne-glycine betaine supplement zisetshenziswa ukusiza ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla futhi ziqhubele phambili ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla kanye nezimo zokugula kwe-peptic ulcers nezinkinga zomgudu wokugaya. IBetaine ibonise ithuba lokwelapha umdlavuza, ingcindezi yegazi eliphezulu nezifo zezinso nakuba abacwaningi baqhubeka nokuyifunda.
I- Glycine betaine umanyolo kanye ne- glycine betaine biostimulant zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokulima. I-Glycine betaine ikhulisa ukumelana kwezitshalo nokushoda kwamanzi kanye nomsalt, kanye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo ezisemvelweni ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaza ukukhula nokukhiqiza kwesivuno. Indlela yokukhiqiza nesakhiwo se-glycine betaine kuyahlolwa ngokuqinile kwi-biotechnology yokulima, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-biostimulant esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwe-glycine betaine kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni yokunakekela izinwele ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wezinwele futhi kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wezinwele. Inani lemali le-glycine betaine lihlala linjengoba linjengoba likhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yesidingo sayo esiphezulu emkhakheni wezolimo nezolimo, kanti intengo yayo ibekwe ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesidingo ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza.
Shaanxi New Things Biotech Market Position and Business Commitment.
Imboni yezolimo yezilwane emhlabeni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sokudla kwe-betain esisezingeni eliphezulu sikhule. Imikhiqizo ye-betain iyathuthukiswa nguIzinto Ezintsha BiotechNgaphandle kweShaanxi. Baguqula indlela yokuyithola ngokuyikhipha ezitshalweni futhi bayikhiqiza emalabhorethri. Inhloso yabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-betain ihlala ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudla kwezilwane kuthuthukiswa ngokudla i-betain futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuthuthukisa ukukhula okunempilo nokwakha okunamandla. Le nkampani ihambisana nesidingo sezimboni sokuphakamisa isixazululo sokudla esiphephile futhi esisebenzayo. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani bezilwane.
IBetaine iyisithako esihlukahlukene esisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezindlela zayo ezijwayelekile. Iyi-chemical ebalulekile embonini ye-biotech ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okukhulu ekudleni kwezilwane nasemathubeni amanye amabhizinisi. IBetaine ingasetshenziswa ukweseka ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezolimo, ezolimo nezempilo. IBetaine ilindeleke ukuba ibe nendima enkulu ekusheshiseni ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezolimo, ezolimo nezempilo ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe.
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